crazyhorse

Colic is one of the number one killer diseases of horses. Could anyone explain how do horses get this kind of disease? Our horses doesn't have this kind of disease yet and I would like to prevent them from having it. What I know about colic is that the symptoms of having it is when horses rolls on their backs or nipping at his sides.

Willow

Here is a good article I copied long time ago for my students: (hope I don't get in trouble posting it here! Maybe you save it, too and then we delete it again)

Colic Prevention Tips
American Association of Equine Practitioners
The number one killer of horses is colic. Colic is not a disease, but rather a combination of signs that alert us to abdominal pain in the horse. Colic can range from mild to severe, but it should never be ignored. Many of the conditions that cause colic can become life threatening in a relatively short period of time. Only by quickly and accurately recognizing colic – and seeking qualified veterinary help – can the chance for recovery be maximized.

While horses seem predisposed to colic due to the anatomy and function of their digestive tracts, management can play a key role in prevention. Although not every case is avoidable, the following guidelines from the American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP) can maximize the horse’s health and reduce the risk of colic:

1. Establish a daily routine – include feeding and exercise schedules – and stick to it.

2. Feed a high quality diet comprised primarily of roughage.

3. Avoid feeding excessive grain and energy-dense supplements. (At least half the horse’s energy should be supplied through hay or forage. A better guide is that twice as much energy should be supplied from a roughage source than from concentrates.)

4. Divide daily concentrate rations into two or more smaller feedings rather than one large one to avoid overloading the horse’s digestive tract. Hay is best fed free-choice.

5. Set up a regular parasite control program with the help of your equine practitioner.

6. Provide exercise and/or turnout on a daily basis. Change the intensity and duration of an exercise regimen gradually.

7. Provide fresh, clean water at all times. (The only exception is when the horse is excessively hot, and then it should be given small sips of luke-warm water until it has recovered.)

8. Avoid putting feed on the ground, especially in sandy soils.

9. Check hay, bedding, pasture, and environment for potentially toxic substances, such as blister beetles, noxious weeds, and other ingestible foreign matter.

10. Reduce stress. Horses experiencing changes in environment or workloads are at high risk of intestinal dysfunction. Pay special attention to horses when transporting them or changing their surroundings, such as at shows.

Virtually any horse is susceptible to colic. Age, sex, and breed differences in susceptibility seem to be relatively minor. The type of colic seen appears to relate to geographic or regional differences, probably due to environmental factors such as sandy soil or climatic stress. Importantly, what this tells us is that, with conscientious care and management, we have the potential to reduce and control colic, the number one killer of horses.

For more information about colic prevention and treatment, ask your equine veterinarian for the “Colic” brochure, provided by the American Association of Equine Practitioners in partnership with Educational Partner Bayer Animal Health. The American Association of Equine Practitioners, headquartered in Lexington, Ky., was founded in 1954 as a non-profit organization dedicated to the health and welfare of the horse. Currently, AAEP reaches more than 5 million horse owners through its 6,500 members worldwide and is actively involved in ethics issues, practice management, research and continuing education in the equine veterinary profession and horse industry.

Thaworth

Suprisingly, I have heard of Colic, but never heard about what exactly it is. I didn't even know horses could get it. Thanks a lot for this information.

crazyhorse

Thanks a lot for that information. I never thought about putting the hay on the ground would somehow lead to colic. Horses are really very sensitive, just a stomach problem and they would have a fatal health disorder.

Willow

Well, I think, one shouldn't dramatize the whole matter.
In over 40 years of horse ownership I only had 2 colics. One due to stress, the other of unknown causes.
Putting hay on the ground is no problem (horses eat from the ground!!), it depends where you put it and if they eat i.e., due to hunger, old hay with mold.
Feeding a horse ALWAYS off the ground, say in shoulder height, causes lots of other problems as the last century has shown. Poll, withers, and back are then in an abnormal posture and over the years issues will develop.

Dry spots for hay (best in a round feeder if fed on pasture), cleaned from moldy hay and wet 2 day old left overs are a good choice.
Grain in an unbreakable and easy to clean feed bin indoors or under a roof outdoors will prevent further problems.

If horses are fed three/four times a day, otherwise healthy, a good selecetion of roughage provided, they most unlikely become colic. I lived in sandy areas, too. Common sense and knowledge prevents a lot

Stressy horses need to be treated for that cause, then colic will not become an issue that easy, my experience showed.